When a wise person reaches the wrong conclusion, what exactly has gone wrong?

It is tempting to say simply: the judge made a mistake. But that already hides a much harder question. Was the error in the facts supplied to judgment? In the decision to rely on those facts? In the way the particular situation was perceived? Or in the deliberation about what those circumstances required?

Seminar 14 continues the Phronēsis Dilemma by returning to the conceptual maps developed in Seminar 13 and applying them to the sugya of Yevamot 92a.

The Gemara distinguishes between הוראה and טעות. Through the explanation of Rabbeinu Avraham min haHar, the issue becomes especially sharp: when Beis Din acts on a single witness, is the resulting determination carried by Beis Din’s own סברא, or is Beis Din ultimately relying upon the testimony itself? T ...