Robert E. Lee has been carved in marble — literally and figuratively — as the noble, reluctant Confederate who fought for Virginia rather than slavery. The historical record tells a different story: a man who owned slaves, broke up enslaved families, fought to preserve a slaveholding republic, and became after the war the centerpiece of a Lost Cause mythology deliberately constructed to sanitize the Confederacy's actual purpose.

This episode examines both the myth and the man, tracing Lee from his Virginia aristocratic origins through the decision to join the Confederacy, the military campaigns, the surrender at Appomattox, and the postwar mythmaking that turned a defeated general into a national saint.

• Lee's aristocratic Virginia origins and the decision to resign from the U.S. Army for the Confederacy
• The military campa ...