The real estate business encompasses a wide range of professional activities, including the purchase, sale, management, and leasing of various property types. To facilitate these processes, intermediaries such as brokers and estate agents provide essential marketing and sales expertise in exchange for compensation. Central to the industry is the real estate transaction, a complex legal and financial procedure where property rights are formally transferred between parties. Because these exchanges involve high costs and strict government regulations, international organizations have studied ways to standardize and simplify the process. Overall, the field integrates diverse elements of finance, law, and economics to manage how land and buildings are ...