Ramesses II, often hailed as Ramesses the Great, was a dominant pharaoh of Egypt's Nineteenth Dynasty who ruled for an impressive sixty-six years. Known for his military prowess, he led numerous campaigns to secure borders and reclaim territories, most notably engaging in the famous Battle of Kadesh against the Hittites. Beyond his martial achievements, he was a prolific builder who commissioned iconic structures such as Abu Simbel and the Ramesseum, while also establishing a new capital city. His long reign was marked by unprecedented Sed festivals and a stable period of prosperity that solidified his status as a living deity. After his death at a very advanced age, his mummified remains were pr ...