Veteran Journalist Mani’s analysis reveals that Modi and the BJP’s reluctance to conduct a caste-wise census stems from fears of exposing demographic shifts and socio-economic disparities that could harm their electoral prospects and empower opposition parties. The BJP is concerned about internal contradictions and potential social tensions from detailed caste data. Meanwhile, Rahul Gandhi advocates for the census to address inequalities, using it to criticize the BJP and build strategic alliances. This debate underscores significant issues of caste representation and socio-economic planning in India.