Executive Summary:

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has long been the headline measure of economic performance, yet it increasingly fails to reflect the economic reality of modern households. GDP was conceived in an era when many families relied on a single breadwinner and most economic activity ran through formal employment. Today, the landscape has shifted: a majority of households depend on multiple earners, millions of individuals juggle side jobs or freelance “gig” work, and a significant amount of essential labor (like caregiving and housework) remains unpaid and excluded from GDP. This report examines why national GDP is a flawed metric for capturing household well-being in the 21st century and proposes a complementary framework called  ...