History of the Jews

History of the Jews

por Dovid Parnas
E12 - The Fall of Jerusalem
In 586 BC, Jerusalem and the kingdom of Judah are destroyed by the Neo-Babylonian empire. It is estimated that Judah lost more than two-thirds of its population in what is one of the greatest tragedies of Jewish history. In this episode, we try to understand why this happened? How Babylonia came to power? And what did Judah do wrong to bring upon itself this calamity? Using the ancient records of imperial Assyria and Babylonia, we reconstruct the turbid history of the 7th century BC. We watch Assyria fall from its greatest heights to non-existence and geopolitical chaos that this causes. Judah is caught between Babylonia and Egypt with no good options. Lastly, we use archeology to get a snapshot of post-destruction Judah and to get a better understanding of the catastrophe that had befallen the Judeans. This episode was released on the eve of Tisha B'av, the date according to Jewish tradition when the Babylonians destroyed Jerusalem and the First Temple. I hope that it sheds light on this period of Jewish history from the perspective of archeology and modern scholarship. Read the episode transcript and my thoughts about Jewish history at: https://historyofthejews.substack.com/ You can also reach me at: hotj.podcast@gmail.com
E11 - The Twilight of Judah: Life Under Assyria
The 7th century BC is the twilight of the kingdom of Judah. After Hezekiah's failed revolt in 701 BC, Judah has been reduced to an Assyrian vassal state. How much does that change Judean lives? In this episode, we explore how Judah adapted post-701 and how Assyria shaped the Judean relationship with their Philistine and Edomite neighbors. Meanwhile, Judean culture survives this new world and we find the first mention of Sabbath in recorded history. We build this history on Judean and Philistine archeological findings at Ekron, Yavne-Yam (Mesad Hashavyahu) and Jerusalem. This episode features the Ketef Hinnom scrolls recording the Priestly Blessing also found in Numbers, dating to around 600 BC. Read the episode transcript and my thoughts about Jewish history at: https://historyofthejews.substack.com/ You can also reach me at: hotj.podcast@gmail.com
E10 - Hezekiah's Revolt
Judah navigates its destiny in the trying times of the late 8th century BC. The kingdom of Israel has been destroyed and divided. Tens of thousands of refugees flood into Judah. And Judeans ask themselves the hard question, what do they do about Assyria? Do they rebel and suffer the consequences? Or do they pay the price of quiet and submission? In this episode, we discuss Judah's choice, the fallout and why they made the choice that they did. We build this history on Assyrian writings and ancient Israelite and Philistine archeology found at Lachish, Jerusalem and Ekron. Read the episode transcript and my thoughts about Jewish history at: https://historyofthejews.substack.com/ You can also reach me at: hotj.podcast@gmail.com
E9 - Israel Falls
In the late 8th century, a new king takes the throne in Assyria and tensions rise across the Near East. They must choose total submission and pay tribute to Assyria. Or, they can try their luck against the might of the Assyrian empire. Twice, the kingdom of Israel rebels and loses it all. The repercussions change life in Israel and Judah forever. This episode continues our narrative history, exploring Israel's rebellions and the aftermath. We discuss the legend of the Lost Ten Tribes and what changed in the lives of most Israelites living in the northern kingdom. Read the episode transcript and my thoughts about Jewish history at: https://historyofthejews.substack.com/ You can also reach me at: hotj.podcast@gmail.com
E8 - Life in Ancient Israel
What was life like for an Israelite nearly three thousand years ago? Did it make a difference if they lived in the kingdom of Israel or Judah? And who did they worship? In this episode, we immerse ourselves in ancient Israelite culture and try to answer these questions. We follow the archeology as Israel and Judah develop their own unique cultural nuances. We visit Israelite capitals - Samaria and Jerusalem - and walk around the city of Megiddo looking for somewhere to get a drink. And, finally, we tour two Israelite temples - one in the northern city of Dan and one in the southern city of Arad - and meet the god(s) of Israel. Read the episode and bonus content at: https://historyofthejews.substack.com/ You can also reach me at: hotj.podcast@gmail.com
E7 - Israel and Assyria
What do we know about the kingdom of Israel? When does it first appear in the historical record? And what is its place among the nations of the Eastern Mediterranean? In this episode, we explore the world of the Israelites in the 9th century and anxiously follow the resurgence of its greatest adversaries - Egypt and Assyria. The kingdom of Israel plays a leading part in the Anti-Assyrian coalition that struggles to hold Assyria's appetite for conquest at bay. But then something changes and internal politics tear apart this alliance, deciding the fate of Israel and her neighbors. Read the episode and bonus content at: https://historyofthejews.substack.com/ You can also reach me at: hotj.podcast@gmail.com
E6 - From Villages to Kingdoms: the Rise of Ancient Israel
After the Bronze Age Collapse, Canaan lay in ruins. The invading Sea Peoples emerge as a dominant power, asserting control over the coast of Canaan. But tucked away in the highlands, the Israelites slowly recover and adapt to a dangerous new world. During the late 11th and 10th centuries, this new reality forces them out of their defenseless villages and back into fortified cities. They reinforce their frontiers and build forts to keep a watchful eye on the Philistines and their other neighbors. Out of this period of crisis and transformation emerged something new: perhaps a united Israelite kingdom, perhaps the early foundations of Israel and Judah. Whatever it was, it prepared them for the next great threat. Far in the distance, Assyria was shaking off the dust from the Bronze Age Collapse. And looking westward. Read the episode and bonus content at: https://historyofthejews.substack.com/ You can also reach me at: hotj.podcast@gmail.com
The Israelite Origin Story: Memories (Part 2)
How did the Israelites remember their past? And how does that memory compare to the history uncovered by archaeology? The previous episode (The Israelite Origin Story: The History), told the Israelites origin story from the perspective of archeology. In this episode, we explore the Bible not as history, but as Israelite memory. From Abraham and the Patriarchs to Egypt, the Exodus and the conquest of Canaan, we ask: What the Israelites chose to remember, what they forgot, and what that reveals about who they were. Read the episode and bonus content at: https://historyofthejews.substack.com/ You can also reach me at: hotj.podcast@gmail.com
The Israelite Origin Story: The History (Part 1)
Who were the Israelites? Where did they come from? This episode tells the origin story of the Israelites based on archeology - condensing centuries of history into a coherent prequel and first chapter of Jewish history. Competition between Canaan and Egypt creates the conditions for a resurgent New Kingdom Egypt that will dominate the Canaanites for centuries. The Bronze Age Collapse changes the world order, creating a power vacuum in Canaan and new opportunities. And the Israelites leave their homes in search of the good life in the highlands, doing their best to leave the ashes behind. Read the episode and bonus content at: https://historyofthejews.substack.com/ You can also reach me at: hotj.podcast@gmail.com
E5 - The Early Israelites
Who were the early Israelites—and where did they come from? In this episode, the Bronze Age Collapse tears apart the eastern Mediterranean, and the Egyptian Empire loses its hold on Canaan. We trace what that collapse looked like on the ground—and the opportunities it created for the people living through it. Overlooking the ashes of the Canaanite cities, new communities take shape in the highlands. The Israelites forge a new life. We step inside an early Israelite home, exploring their culture before turning to the deeper question of how they got there. Were they invaders, nomads, or just Canaanites looking for a better life? Read the episode and bonus content at: https://historyofthejews.substack.com/ You can also reach me at: hotj.podcast@gmail.com
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