In oral science, transmission errors refer to failures or inaccuracies that occur during the transfer of data, mechanical energy, biological material, or neurological signals. These errors can compromise patient safety, diagnostic accuracy, and treatment outcomes. They generally fall into four main categories:

• Digital and Communication Errors: When capturing digital impressions using intraoral scanners, transmission errors often manifest as "mesh holes" (missing data), "stitching errors" (caused by moving the wand too fast), or distortions caused by saliva. On a human level, diagnostic transmission errors occur when critical clinical information is poorly communicated between dentists, patients, or dental laboratories, which can lead to delayed treatments, ill-fitting restorations, and medical malpractice claims.
• Mechanical Tra ...