The provided sources explore the historical and philosophical shift from classical Aristotelian logic to non-classical frameworks, specifically paraconsistent logic, drawing a direct analogy to the mathematical revolution of non-Euclidean geometry.

For over two millennia, Euclidean geometry and Aristotelian logic were considered absolute, immutable truths about the universe. However, the 19th-century discovery of non-Euclidean geometries—such as hyperbolic and elliptic spaces where Euclid's parallel postulate fails—demonstrated that mathematical axioms are relative systems rather than universal absolutes. This geometric revolution inspired philosophers and logicians to question whether the fundamental axioms of logic could similarly be revised.

A pioneer in this movement was the Russian thinker N.A. Vasiliev, who in 1910 proposed an " ...