Central Asia at a Crossroads: Investment Opportunities and Challenges

This episode explores Central Asia’s evolving investment environment through BCG’s 2025 white paper. We examine how Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, and Kyrgyzstan are positioning themselves amid shifting commodity cycles, trade barriers, and geopolitical competition. The report identifies a 10-year window of opportunity driven by global resource demand, infrastructure expansion, and renewed investor interest.

Key themes include the region’s dependence on hydrocarbons and minerals, its emerging role as a land bridge between Europe and China, and ongoing efforts to diversify into manufacturing and services. BCG outlines four scenarios—from a renewed resource boom to a “resellers’ heyday” of re-export-led growth—each reflecting how trade policy and commodity demand could reshape the region.

The discussion also highlights persistent b ...